Tag Archives: heirloom seeds

First Harvest Monday of 2012

My garden year is off to a rip-roaring start. My harvest goal for 2012 is  an ambitious 350 lbs. I say ambitious because that is 115 lbs more than I’ve grown in either of the past two years.

Snow peas and cabbage went into a yaki soba (Japanese stir-fried noodle dish) along with a few other vegetables.

However, that amount is nothing compared to what gardeners in the Midwest and East Coast are able to produce with their large yards. They report 750-1000 lbs of produce. Wow. I can only imagine.

Orange juice and zest went into a Colonial Williamsburg Lodge Orange Cake, which is a dense cake made with pecans and raisins.

I have a tiny yard plus a small community garden plot. So my goals are more modest. But can I grow a third more produce this year than last year in the same space? Dunno. My fruit trees are more mature this year and that should really help.

Both my dwarf navel orange and semi-dwarf avocado trees are producing bumper crops this year. But given the small size of the trees, 50 oranges and 20 avocados on each tree constitutes a bumper crop.

Reaching my harvest goal will require more diligent attention to my garden and more vigorous control of the night critters than I managed last year. I constantly battle bunnies, rats, opossums and raccoons for the right to eat what I labor to grow. Last year I lost the battle and the night critters got a good part of my harvest, including all of the apricots and most of my peaches and nectarines.

Snow peas, spinach, Deer Tongue and Black Seeded Simpson lettuces, avocado and carrots made a fine salad, all from my garden.

I picked 350 lbs as a goal because it is about half of the amount of fresh fruit and vegetables that the average American couple consumes annually. Surely I can grow half of our fresh produce needs. I also hope the hens will produce at least 350 eggs, but that is pretty much beyond my control. It is more a function of their age and health.

Miss Hillary, our newest hen, provided four eggs for our dinner. I made baked roast beef hash and eggs along with the salad, which was topped with pine nuts.

To reach my harvest goals, I will need to average nearly 7 lbs of produce a week (7 x 52 = 364). Last January, I harvested a bit over 7 lbs in the entire month.

Well, I’m off to a rousing start this year with a “first week in January” harvest of over 9 lbs! Woohoo!

Winter is citrus and avocado season. Here are three navel oranges, three Meyer lemons, a Eureka lemon, a lime, and a crazy lone tomato that ripened in January.

But more important than my poundage goals are my other gardening goals for 2012. I want to try new varieties to tickle my taste buds. I want to have FUN with my garden. I want to savor and enjoy the healthy organic produce that I grow. And I want my garden to be beautiful as well as productive.

As far as growing new varieties, I have already placed an order with Native Seed/SEARCH, a non-profit that offers heirloom seeds from Native people of the American Southwest and Mexico. I plan to plant Hopi Black Beans, Taos Red Beans, Chihuahuan Ojo de Cabra (Eye of the Goat) beans, and Frijole Chivita. I will also plant European Soldier Beans, one of the finest tasting soup beans I’ve ever had, as well as Cherokee Trail of Tears, a lovely dried black bean that I have grown before.

In the winter squash and gourd category, I ordered Mayo Cushaw, Calabaza de las Aguas, Mayo Blusher, and Navajo Gray Hubbard squashes as well as Mayo Gooseneck gourds. I can hardly wait to plant them and see what I get.

Here is my first week’s harvest for 2012, a propitious start.

FRUIT
22 oz Avocados
17.5 oz Lemons
3.5 oz Lime
56 oz Oranges

SUBTOTAL 6.2 lbs FRUIT

VEGETABLES
22 oz Cabbage, green
2 oz Carrots
2.5 oz Eggplant, Japanese
1.5 oz Herbs
1.5 oz Kale, Lacinato
3 oz Lettuce, BSS and Deer Tongue
11 oz Snow Peas
1 oz Spinach
2 oz Tomato, Beefsteak

SUBTOTAL 3.2 lbs VEGETABLES

TOTAL 9.3 lbs PRODUCE plus 4 eggs

Visit Daphne’s Dandelions to see what others harvested this week.

What is (or will be) growing in my garden this year

I promised my readers in the Huntington Beach Independent that I’d list the vegetables that I’m growing in my garden this year. Since it’s only March and spring planting is still underway, with summer and fall plantings only a dream, this is not just what I’m growing now, but also what I plan to grow in 2010.

Most of our vegetables grow in these raised beds, but I have two other small areas of veggie garden as well.

My seed orders from The Cook’s Garden and Kitazawa Seed Company have already arrived, and I’ve made purchases of Botanical Interests and Lilly Miller seeds from our closest Armstrong Garden Center. I also have some free samples from Ferry-Morse. I still need to place my order with Seed Saver’s Exchange. I save seeds, so I have plenty of packs left from last year to choose from as well as some seeds that I saved myself from heirloom varieties of vegetables.

Most seeds will last two years, and some will last five. But I have to confess that I have some seed packets old enough to drive and one old enough to vote! Those seeds are too old to sprout, so my husband plans to use some of them to make a display of various seeds for his introductory biology students at college.

Here are the vegetables that I am or will be growing this year:

Artichoke (Green Globe)

Arugula

Bean (Blue Lake pole, Cherokee Trail of Tears pole, Golden Wax bush, Kentucky Blue pole)

Beets (Chioggia, Golden, Lutz Greenleaf)

Bok Choy (baby white stem) 

Broccoli (I had yet another crop failure this winter with broccoli. I never seem able to grow good broccoli, so I’m giving up on growing my own in favor of store-bought)

Cabbage (Chinese Kaisin Hakusai, Chinese Chirimen Hakusai, Green Savoy, Red)

Carrot (Danvers Half Long, Kyoto Red)

Cauliflower (Candid Charm, Cheddar F1, Graffiti, Violet Queen)

Chard (Bright Lights, Lucullus, Rhubarb)

Chinese Broccoli (Ryokuho hybrid)

Collards (Champion)

Cucumber (Tendergreen Burpless, Japanese hybrid Summer Top, Spacemaster)

Eggplant (Black Beauty, Ichiban, Millionaire, Neon Hybrid, Pingtung Long)

Garlic

Ginger

Horseradish

Kale (Lacinato Italian, Scotch Blue Curled)

Komatsuna (Hybrid Green Boy)

Leeks (Blue Solaise)

Lettuce (Amish Deer Tongue, Black-seeded Simpson, Forellenschuss, Grandpa Admire’s, Green Oakleaf, Lollo Rosa, Red Sails, Red Saladbowl, Royal Oakleaf)

Mibuna

Misome

Mizuna

 Onion (Cipolla Babosa, Evergreen Bunching, Red, Yellow)

Peas (Amish Snap, Golden Sweet, Mammoth Melting Sugar, Oregon Sugar Pod, Snow Wind, Sugar Snap, Sugar Sprint, Sugar Pea Taichung 13)

Potato (Blue)

Radish (D’Avignon [French Breakfast], German White Icicle, Pink Summercicle, Redhead [Roodkopje])

Spinach (Bloomsdale, Olympia–my spinach always seems to come out stunted whether I grow it from seed or transplants and it isn’t worth the space. This is another veggie that I’m giving up on in favor of store-bought.)

Squash, Summer (Aristocrat Zucchini, Bennings Green Tint Patty Pan, Early Prolific Straightneck Yellow, Gold Nugget, Lebanese, Lunar Eclipse Hybrid Patty Pan, Yellow Patty Pan, White Patty Pan)

Squash, Winter (Blue Magic Hubbard, Green Kuri Miniature, Ponca Butternut, Red Kuri Miniature)

Sweet Potato

Sunchoke

Tomato (Better Boy, Black Krim, Brandywine, Champion, Early Girl, Mortgage Lifter, Roma)

Due to limitations of space and sun, some things are growing in bowls and containers.

I have some Amish Pie Pumpkin and Moon and Stars Watermelon seeds as well, but I had been counting on Huntington Beach to get a community garden this summer to give me the space to grow them. Not sure it’s going to happen in time. I have so little garden space that I’m growing things in felt Smart Pots in my driveway this summer. Well, there’s room for more pots in the driveway if the community garden isn’t ready in time.

Blue Potatoes and Sunchokes are growing in Smart Pots in the driveway.

Where there’s a will, there’s a way!

(To read more of Lou Murray’s environmental writing, see her weekly column, Natural Perspectives, in the Huntington Beach Independent at www.hbindependent.com /blogs_and_columns)

She who dies with the most seeds wins

Seed catalogs for 2010 start arriving in November

A recent blog post from Dee at Red Dirt Ramblings has reminded me that gardeners tend to be seed, bulb and plant hoarders. We buy more than we need. Well, who can say, really, what someone needs? What is a need? Maybe we need them for mysterious psychological reasons rather than for planting purposes.

Park and Burpee are major seed companies that offer many new hybrids each year

I think seed, bulb and plant hoarding comes from our Pleistocene roots. Ten thousand years ago, all humans were hunter/gatherers and had been for millenia before then. Having a full larder meant that we would eat over the winter. I think shopping for seeds, bulbs and plants somehow addresses that old genetic drive to collect and store food.

Cook's Garden and Territorial Seed Company are two of my favorites

Right now, my potting bench is full of 6-packs that I haven’t planted yet. I have two blueberry bushes in the yard still in their nursery pots. They’re going into their third spring at my house and they’re still not planted. And yet I will continue to buy more plants at the nursery.

Paperwhite narcissus bulbs await planting

I’ve practically filled my backyard with iris and narcissus bulbs in the past few weeks. I know that they will multiply and in a few years I’ll have more than I have room for. And yet I bought a couple more iris rhizomes the last time I was at Home Depot because they were cheaper than at Lowes. I have no idea where I’m going to put them.

Today Sylvana at Obsessive Gardener blogged about her uninventoried seed collection. When she did take stock, she discovered that she had seven packets of chives. And needed none since they’re perennial in her area (Wisconsin).

At least my seed packets are in one place. But organization? It crumbled long ago.

Oh, I’m guilty of seed-hoarding too. Big time. I save seeds from my heirloom vegetables. And I love to buy seeds. Can’t resist seeds. It’s those darn seed catalogs. They come in the dead of winter when most gardens and gardeners are dormant. We envision spring. We can picture how pretty those plants will look or how delicious those vegetables will taste. We’re seduced by the strange and exotic, and are just dying to try a new variety. And so we buy those pumpkin or corn seeds, knowing that we don’t really have room to grow them or that they generally don’t do well in our garden.

Crazy paperwhites blooming in our yard in November, one more sign of global weirding

Hope springs eternal in the breast of a gardener, especially in the dying days of autumn, and the cold dead of winter. And so it should. Give in to the urge. Buy more crocus bulbs. Place that seed catalog order. Damn the inventory.

(To read more of Lou Murray’s environmental writing, see her weekly column, Natural Perspectives, in the Huntington Beach Independent at www.hbindependent.com/blogs_and_columns/)

Saving Heirloom Seeds

blue lake pole beansWhen I was at the Garden Writer’s Association conference in Raleigh last month, I visited the exhibit booth of Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds and was quite impressed with their offerings.

cilantro seedsI took a peek at their website yesterday at www.rareseeds.com and was further impressed. Baker’s Creek Heirloom Seeds carries over 1,200 open pollinated, heirloom vegetables, flowers and herbs, many of them rare varieties from southeast Asia and Central America that I haven’t found offered elsewhere.

onion seedsI requested a copy of their 2010 catalog, but I plan to order some seeds of Asian greens now for fall planting. That’s one of the joys of gardening–being able to grow vegetables that you can’t find in the grocery store. 

Unlike hybrids, old-time heirloom vegetables breed true. You can save seeds from year to year and save money on your vegetable garden. I just planted some seeds of arugula (the British call it rocket) and mizuna (a Japanese mustard green) from seeds that I saved last year. Both are good in salads, and mizuna is great in stir-fries. I plan to try some Komatsuna (another mustard from Japan) as soon as the seeds arrive.

mizuna seedsBaker’s Creek Heirloom Seeds was started by Jeremiath (Jere) Gettle in 1998 when he was only 17. He had started gardening at age 4 and was making play seed catalogs by the time he was 7. Gettle has a passion for seed-saving and preserving old varieties that might otherwise be lost to the world. He has traveled extensively in southeast Asian and Central America, collecting seeds of unusual varieties of vegetables.

In the latter part of the 2oth Century, giant corporations were offering fewer and fewer varieties of seeds. Large seed companies focused mainly on hybrid seeds, which won’t breed true if the home gardener attempts to save seeds from them. I have nothing against hybrid seeds, because they certainly have their place in agriculture. But I would hate to see the old varieties lost.

Fortunately, American home gardeners have renewed their interest in heirloom varieties, and most seed companies offer at least a few varieties. Johnny’s Seeds is another good source for heirlooms.

arugula seeds

One way in which home gardeners can help save an amazingly diverse pool of genes is to buy heirloom seeds. This supports the companies that are attempting to maintain these old varieties in cultivation. As our climate is changing rapidly now, we would be wise to preserve as many of these old varieties as possible. Some of them may contain important genes that will enable them to survive variable climate and the new diseases that are bound to spring up. Besides, their flavor is often far superior to varieties that were bred primarily to withstand transport and look pretty and uniform.  Handsome is as handsome does.

(To read more of Lou Murray’s environmental writing, see her weekly column, Natural Perspectives, in the Huntington Beach Independent at www.hbindependent.com, under columnists.)