Tag Archives: conservation

A day in the life of this urban “farmer”

Wow, what a day I had yesterday (Thursday). I picked up an email Wednesday night informing me that I had work on Thursday with the Orange County Conservation Corps. Not much notice! Unfortunately, Thursday was also the day that I had planned to clean the chicken coop, my first attempt at this task. 

The "egg door" on our chicken coop drops down for easy cleaning of the coop interior.

I put the dirty bedding into the composter, covered with damp, chipped leaves, and watered it all. The composter is nearly full now, but with decomposition, the level will drop almost foot in a week or two. When I take compost out of the bottom, the level drops by about two feet.

I only work part-time with the corps. More later about what it is that I do with them.

This close-up of the coop interior shows the three nest boxes on the left (but they only use one of them, the one in the far left back corner), as well as the roosting poles, which are nearly out of sight in the upper right. Poop falls onto the straw on the right side, leaving the nest boxes clean. Tiles on the bottom of the coop floor make clean-up easier.

To get it all done, I was up just before dawn. I cleaned out the bedding in the coop, raked the run clean, filled the pellet feeder, cleaned and refilled the waterer, put clean straw in the coop, added some timothy/alfalfa hay to the run, sprinkled some “scratch” around on top of the hay, added a handful of limestone/oyster shell to help make thick eggshells, added the coop cleanings to the compost bin, covered it with chipped leaves to prevent odors, and added water from the rainbarrel to speed decomposition. Whew!  

 
 
 

Henny Penny, Henrietta, and Chicken Little in their clean coop.

I grabbed a quick shower, got dressed, loaded my car with all the teaching materials that I use for my OCCC crews, and headed off to buy donuts for the crew. I met them at the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. 

Long view of the coop run. Each hen has 10 sq. ft. in the run, the minimum amount of space. The coop itself adds another 7 sq. ft. and is built over the run to save space.

 My job at the corps is to teach conservation awareness to the newly hired crews. With budget cuts, they’re not hiring a new crew very often, which means I’m not working very much except for my weekly newspaper column. The upside to this is that I’ve had time to work on my garden, get my hens, and start this blog.

My “kids” at the corps are mainly male Hispanics in their late teens or early 20s. Most of them are dealing with issues that include gang membership, probation, drug/alcohol addictions, single parenthood, homelessness, or poverty. They come to the corps to complete their high school educations and get their diplomas while earning a living. They start work at 6:45 am, work until 3 pm, then attend classes until 5:15. Most of them finish within a year, and go on to good jobs.

We provide them with social services that include counseling, AA/NA meetings, a food bank, and leadership training, as well as resume preparation, career counseling, and much more. I dearly love these kids and respect them for all of the hard work that they do, not just to get their diplomas, but to change their lives. 

My classes are small, so each person gets individual attention. Orientation crews are generally between 8-12 young adults. In addition to conservation awareness, I teach them about professionalism and generally positive characteristics, and offer them some clues to happy living.

Their first day in the field is with me. After they finish my orientation class, they go onto their regular work crews. Most of the crew above will be working on the burned areas in Orange County, protecting homes, historic sites, and infrastruction from mudslides. 

Before the budget cuts, we used to work on conservation projects around Orange County in my orientation classes. In the past, I’ve showed my various crews how to plant California native plants, how to identify non-native plants, and how to perform the various techniques used for removal of those non-native plants.

Now the program is all education. Their day with me includes performing a wildlife survey of invertebrates, fish, reptiles, birds and mammals at the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve.

My corps kids are full of energy and a lot of fun for me to work with. We have a great day together. My goals are for them to learn that work is fun, and so is education.

At the Bolsa Chica Conservancy’s Interpretive Building, they handle live snakes and marine invertebrates, while learning about ocean and wetland conservation issues. Then they fill out a worksheet that teaches about conservation issues in Orange County’s various habitats.

After my work day, I went grocery shopping, filled the wild bird feeders at home, steamed some asparagus and collapsed on the couch, grateful that we had leftover quiche and leftover soup from the night before. I’m glad that all my days aren’t this full.

Hope you enjoyed this little introduction to my kids at the corps. They’re terrific people who are at a place in life where they’re making great change and heading in a more positive direction. To learn more, visit www.hireyouth.org. I love my homies!

Setting up and using rain barrels

With ongoing climate change, many climatologists predict that the American Southwest is in for an extended drought. Currently in Huntington Beach, CA where I live, we are under mandatory water restrictions for the first time in the 30 years that we’ve lived here. Times are indeed changing.

This Suncast rain barrel has a large footprint. Water runs off the eaves and directly into the barrel, which has a screen top. Features are a spigot with short hose, overflow hose, and removeable top. We got this non-traditionally shaped barrel at OSH Hardware for a promotional price of $89.

First, some basic facts and figures. Huntington Beach receives an average of only 15 inches of rain a year, which is a near-desert condition. Grassy lawns and many flowering annuals require a whopping 52 inches of rain a year.

Our town has a population of about 200,000, and is located in the greater Los Angeles area, which has a population of about 14 million. Needless to say, the amount of rain we get isn’t enough to meet our needs. We rely on imported water from the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Mountains, but global warming is reducing the amount of water that these areas can provide. Something has to change.

We have drought-tolerant landscaping in our yard–no grass! But my fruit trees and vegetables like more water than our California native plants. Still, we use less than 100 gallons of water a day, and that was before the use of our rain barrels. The average California family uses 171 gallons.

To assist in our water conservation efforts at home, we have recently installed a series of rain barrels of various types. Right now we have a storage capacity of 280 gallons, with plans to add another 100 gallons of storage.

The simplest form of water storage is simple trash barrels or other containers set under dripping eaves. Here an inexpensive 20-gallon Rubbermaid trash barrel holds runoff from our chicken coop roof. Advantage is cost, about $15 for barrel and lid. Disadvantage is no hose. I have to dip the water out with a watering can and keep an eye out for mosquitoes breeding in the water.

My first purchase of a rain barrel (but the most recent one to be set up) was a deluxe 50-gallon model that I ordered from Gardener’s Supply Company (www.gardeners.com). At the time I bought it, I could find no rain barrels for sale locally, but that has changed. Gardener’s Supply Company offers four different models. The one I chose is made of polyethylene with a brown finish that looks like textured oak. It features a flat back, a water level indicator, screen on top to keep out debris and mosquitoes, overflow drain, brass spigot and separate hose attachment. It cost $199 plus $20 shipping and handling. This rain barrel is designed to sit under a drain spout.

Prior to buying the rain barrel, we had gutters and a downspout installed on the north side of our house. The gutter guy said that given the amount of roof that was being drained, we’d need about three 50-gallon rain barrels just to capture rain from one storm.

But we ran into a snag. The installed downspout went all the way to the ground, but we needed a much shorter one to empty into the rain barrel. We should have installed the rain barrel first, then had the gutter guy cut the downspout to fit. I suppose I could have done it myself with a hacksaw, but I was intimidated by the job.

We needed some plumbing work done this week, so I asked the plumber if he could cut the downspout for us. He was only too happy to do so. So in the midst of a downpour, I dug out some ferns that were in the way and got some cinder blocks from Home Depot. My sweet husband leveled the ground and set up the blocks. He detached the downspout from the house. The plumber cut it with his electric hacksaw and crimped the end of the downspout so that it would fit into the curved bottom piece.

Vic leveled the ground and detached the curved outlet from the downspout.

Our plumber, Ray, cut the downspout to the proper length with his electric hacksaw.

Installation complete! The rain funnels from the downspout onto the screen on top of the rain barrel. Note the water gauge on the side next to the wall.

This is the sound of water being conserved! I was amazed at how fast the barrel filled. In less than three hours of moderate rain fall, the barrel was full. We’re gonna need a bigger barrel! The solution, of course, is to hook up more barrels.

This flat-backed, fiberglass (?) rainbarrel from Fiskars has a solid lid, spigot, and a downspout connector for rectangular downspouts.

My most recent rain barrel purchase was two rain barrels from Home Depot for $98 each. These barrels are made in the USA by Fiskars and come with downspout connectors and a diverter, plus a spigot. But the connectors were for rectangular downspouts and ours are round. Curses, foiled again. Also, I’m going to need a spade bit for my electric drill to drill the hole for the connector hose. Rats. I just don’t do plumbing. I’m still trying to figure out how to connect these barrels in series with my Gardener’s Supply Company barrel.

I use the water between storms to water my vegetable garden and fruit trees, as well as maintain the water level in our front yard pond. I figure that we’ll be able to reduce our tap water usage by about 2,000 gallons a year, or about 20 days worth of water for us. That’s more than a drop in the bucket.

(To read more of Lou Murray’s environmental writing, see her weekly column, Natural Perspectives, in the Huntington Beach Independent at www.hbindependent.com /blogs_and_columns